Die Casting

Die casting of metals is one of the most complex casting methods, both technically and technologically, where there is a multitude of factors influencing the production of quality castings.

Use PoligonSoft to identify potential defects at an early stage of technological design and to achieve an effective technology, as well as to reduce testing and expedite the implementation of casting into production.

Filling Dynamics

Macro and Microporosity

Residual Stresses

Deformations and Warping

Cracks (Hot and Cold)

Hydrostatic Pressure

Mold Wear

Slag Formation

Products

Cost and Time Reduction

Save significant costs in materials and labor, in addition to reducing product development time.

Improve Quality and Precision

Prevent and correct casting defects, such as porosity, air inclusions, or solidification issues.

Process and Design Optimization

Experiment with different variables of the casting process to find the most efficient configuration.

Die Casting of Aluminum

An example of using PoligonSoft for the prediction of porosity in die casting.
Die Casting of Aluminum

Injection point of the molten metal

Gating system

Inserts (Steel 40ХМФ)

Internal feeders

Aluminum Alloy - AK7ch (AL9)

Mold - Steel 12Х18Н10Т

Mold Preheating - 150°C

Insert Preheating - 200°C

Pouring Temperature - 700°C

Metal Supply Speed - 1.5 m/s

In this experiment, the metal supply is performed at a constant speed. However, the system allows for the configuration of any supply dynamics or setting the dynamics based on the speed of the injection piston's movement.

Filling (Speed)

Velocity fields of the molten metal during the filling process.

Filling (Temperature Distribution)

Temperature fields of the molten metal during the filling process.

Solidification (Hot Spots)

Locations of hot spot formation during solidification

Solidification (Temperature Distribution)

Temperature fields of the molten metal during solidification.

Porosity Formation

Porosity of 1% and higher

Porosity of 1% and higher

Porosity of 10% and higher

Porosity of 10% and higher

Porosity of 50% and higher

As a result of the calculation, we observe the formation of porosity reaching the surface of the casting, as well as the presence of shrinkage cavities in the body of the casting.

This defect is due to the metal in the feeders solidifying before the complete solidification in the body of the casting.

By modifying the volume of the feeders or introducing changes in the preheating scheme, it is possible to alter the dynamics of solidification.

PoligonSoft allows for the calculation of all possible modes and achieving a positive result already at the design stage.

Porosity on the surface of the casting

Porosity on the surface of the casting

Shrinkage cavities in the body of the casting

Shrinkage cavities in the body of the casting